1.1.1 Grammar

1.1 Alphabet and Pronunciation

1.1.2 Alphabet

• The English alphabet (A–Z)

• Vowels and consonants

• Letter names

• Spelling simple words and names

1.1.3 Basic Sounds and Spelling

• Letter sounds vs. letter names

• Short vowel sounds (a, e, i, o, u)

• Basic consonant sounds

• Common sound–letter combinations (ch, sh, th, ph)

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1.2 Subject Pronouns

1.2.1 Subject Pronouns

• I, you, he, she, it, we, they

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1.3 Verb To Be

1.3.1 Forms of the Verb To Be

• am / is / are

1.3.2 Affirmative Sentences

• I am a student.

1.3.3 Negative Sentences

• I am not a student.

1.3.4 Questions

• Am I? / Are you? / Is he?

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1.4 Articles

1.4.1 Indefinite Articles

• a / an

1.4.2 Definite Article

• the

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1.5 Simple Present (Basic)

1.5.1 Affirmative Sentences

• I work. You study.

1.5.2 Third Person Singular

• he / she / it

• He works. She studies.

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1.6 Possessive Adjectives

1.6.1 Possessive Adjectives

• my, your, his, her, its, our, their

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1.7 Demonstratives

1.7.1 Demonstrative Pronouns

• this, that, these, those

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1.8 Basic Questions and Negatives

1.8.1 Yes / No Questions

• Do you work?

1.8.2 Wh- Questions

• what, where, who

1.8.3 Negative Sentences

• I do not work.

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1.9 Prepositions of Place (Basic)

1.9.1 Prepositions of Place

• in, on, under, next to

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1.10 Singular and Plural Nouns

1.10.1 Regular Plurals

• book → books

1.10.2 Basic Irregular Plurals

• child → children

• man → men