1.1.1 Alphabet and Pronunciation

1.1 Alphabet and Pronunciation

1.1.2 Alphabet

• The English alphabet (A–Z)

• Vowels and consonants

  Vowels

  • The five vowels in English: A, E, I, O, U
  • Basic vowel sounds (short vowels):
    
  • A → cat
  • E → bed
  • I → sit
  • O → hot
  • U → cup
  • Vowels in simple words
  
  

  Consonants

  • All letters that are not vowels
  • Basic consonant sounds:
    
  • B → book
  • C → cat
  • D → dog
  • Final consonant sounds in simple words

  
  

  Basic Identification

  • Identifying vowels and consonants in words
    
  • cat → c (consonant), a (vowel), t (consonant)
  • Counting vowels and consonants in short words

  
  

  Pronunciation Practice

  • Repeating vowel and consonant sounds
  • Reading simple words aloud
  • Listening and repeating